Sunday, May 22, 2011

Indian History


India's history and culture is ancient and dynamic, spanning back to the beginning of human civilization. 
Beginning with a mysterious culture along the Indus River and in farming communities in the southern lands of India. 
The history of india is one puncuated by constant integration with migrating peoples and with the diverse cultures 
that surround India. Placed in the center of Asiahistory in india is a crossroads of cultures from China to  Europe, 
and the most significant Asian connection with the cultures of Africa.
India's history is more than just a set of unique developments in a definable process; it is, in many ways, a microcosm 
of human history itself, a diversity of cultures all impinging on a great people and being reforged into new, syncretic 
forms. IndHistory.com brings you the india's history starting from ancient history of india to modern indian history. 
Shown below is the indiatimeline starting  


from 3000 BC ofancient indus valley civilization and harappa civilization to 1000 AD of chola Dynasty of ancient history 
of india.
Indian History in Short :
The History of India begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization in such sites as Mohenjo-Daro, 
Harappa, and Lothal, and the coming of the Aryans. These two phases are usually described as the pre-Vedic and 
Vedic perio ds. It is in the Vedic period that Hinduism first arose: this is the time to which the Vedas are dated.
In the fifth century, large parts of India were united under Ashoka. He also converted to Buddhism, and it is in 
his reign that Buddhism spread to o ther parts of Asia. It is in the reign of the Mauryas that Hinduism took the 
shape that fundamentally informs the religion down to the present day. Successor states were more fragmented.


Islam first came to India in the eighth century, and by the 11th century had firmly 
established itself in India as a political force; the North Indian dynasties of the Lodhis, 
Tughlaqs, and numerous others, whose remains are visible in Delhi and scattered elsewhere 
around North India, were finally succeeded by the Mughal empire, under which India once 
again achieved a large measure of political unity.


The European presence in India dates to the seventeenth century, and it is in the latter part 
of this century that the Mughal empire began to disintegrate, paving the way for regional 
states. In the contest for supremacy, the English emerged 'victors', their rule marked by the 
conquests at the battlefields of Plassey and Buxar.
The Rebellion of 1857-58, which sought to restore Indian supremacy, was crushed; and with 
the subsequent crowning of Victoria as Empress of India, the incorporation of India into the 
empire was complete. Successive campaigns had the effect of driving the British out of India 
in 1947.
     
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1.Ancient India History

The Indus Valley Civilisation, Harrapa | Aryans and the Vedic Age | 
Rise of Religions and Emergence of the State | The Gupta Age | The Southern Kingdoms

2.Medieval India History
The Muslim Invasion | Mughal empire | The Marathas

3.Modern India History
Coming of the Europeans | East India Company | India's freedom struggle







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